Zoe Leonard, Effigy, 1994
Zoe Leonard, who was born in New York in 1961, has brought together an installation
featuring groups of photographs taken between 1984 to 1997 for her exhibition
in the Main Hall of the Vienna Secession. The exhibition is centred around a tree
that Zoe Leonard formed of branches and leaves she collected in New York, Europe
and Alaska.
Zoe Leonard is less a photographer than an artist who happens to work with the
medium of photography. The artist combines the few photos she took in recent years
to form installations of her work. These images, which are redolent of poetry,
emotion and sentiment, show landscapes, urban scenes, details of the human anatomy
and deal with themes such as death, beauty, femininity and sexuality.
The works that were last shown in Europe (i.e. in the 1992 documenta) reveal Zoe
Leonard's interest in female sexuality. In the Neue Museum, a museum in Cassel,
Leonard contrasted Rococo female portraits with black-and-white photographs of
female genitalia. In this way, the artist succeeded in introducing feminist concerns
into the museum context, by dealing not only with such themes as female beauty
and desire, but also articulating the liberation of female sexuality and women's
right to self-determination. She founded the group "Fierce Pussy" with two friends
at the beginning of the 90's, which protested against the discrimination of homosexuals
with the aide of posters and other activist measures in public spaces. At this
time, Zoe Leonard was also involved in the ACT-UP Movement (The Aids Coalition
to Unleash Power) which fought the intolerance and indifference of the American
government and society in the face of the AIDS threat.
In their highly sensitive way, photographic works like the "Bearded Woman" and
"The Fae Richards Photo Archive" reflect and document the artist's feminist view
of discrimination against and the liberation of women from a white, male-dominated
world. In the "Bearded Woman" Zoe Leonard visualises the fate of a women who lived
around 1900 and whose head was exhibited as "abnormal" in a museum of Natural
History. In "The Fae Richards Photo Archive", she sketches the fictitious biography
of a black, lesbian actress who became a Hollywood star.
During Zoe Leonard's temporary retreat from the international art world over the
last few years, she created small, fragile objects from the dehydrated peels of
oranges, avocados, grapefruits and bananas that serve as metaphors, not only for
loss and death, but also for beauty and sexuality and, for this reason, are intimately
related her photographic work.
PUBLICATION
The exhibition will be accompanied by a catalogue, in which Zoe Leonard speaks
in detail about her work and her commitment to political activism for the first
time to the American art historian, Anna Blume (catalogue in English and German).
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ZOE LEONARD
80 pages, 5 colored illustrations, 27 b/w illustrations
author: Anna Blume
Secession 1997, ISBN 3-900803-93-5
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available in the
shop |
EXHIBITION DISCUSSION
Wednesday 23 July, 1997, at 7.30 p.m. The opening of the Zoe Leonard exhibition
will be marked by a discussion between Martin Prinzhorn and Zoe Leonard in the
Vienna Secession.
Martin Prinzhorn- linguist at the Vienna University; guest lecturer in Los Angeles
and Budapest; curator of the exhibition "Die Neunziger/The Nineties", Vienna Secession;
has published numerous articles about Mike Kelley, Martin Kippenberger, Albert
Oehlen and Steven Prina, amongst others.
For further information and photographic material please contact:
Tamara Schwarzmayr
Secession, Association of Visual Artists Vienna Secession
Friedrichstraße 12, 1010 Vienna
Tel: +43-1-5875307-21, Fax: +43-1-5875307-34
presse@secession.at